Malware targeting Mac systems signed with a valid Apple developer ID has been uncovered in attacks aimed at a political dissident’s machine.
Tor Project contributor and privacy activist Jacob Appelbaum discovered the backdoor on a Mac belonging to an activist from Angola. Further details on the activist have not been revealed, as researchers are concerned for their safety. Appelbaum said they were targeted by a spear phishing attack.
Details emerged at the Oslo Freedom Forum, where the primitive piece of malware was discovered to pilfer screenshots and attempted to contact two different command and control servers.
The attacker used the Apple ID, which they either own or acquired by some other means, to get past Apple’s Gatekeeper protection, which shows a warning if unsigned applications are about to run.
The attack is the latest in a growing number of documented attacks on activists. Last month saw yet more malware targeting Tibetan activists, this time with malicious software aimed at Google’s Android OS.
UK-firm Gamma International and Italy’s Hacking Team have both faced criticism after their surveillance software was found targeting anti-government protesters in various countries with poor human rights records. Neither can say who their customers are, although claim to have safeguards to protect against misuse.
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